翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Sulfur chloride ・ Sulfur chloride pentafluoride ・ Sulfur concrete ・ Sulfur cycle ・ Sulfur dibromide ・ Sulfur dichloride ・ Sulfur difluoride ・ Sulfur diimide ・ Sulfur dioxide ・ Sulfur dioxygenase ・ Sulfur dye ・ Sulfur fluoride ・ Sulfur hexafluoride ・ Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker ・ Sulfur lamp ・ Sulfur metabolism ・ Sulfur monoxide ・ Sulfur Mountain Formation ・ Sulfur mustard ・ Sulfur nitride ・ Sulfur oxide ・ Sulfur oxoacid ・ Sulfur oxygenase ・ Sulfur oxygenase/reductase ・ Sulfur production in the United States ・ Sulfur Springs (Saint Lucia) ・ Sulfur sticks ・ Sulfur tetrachloride ・ Sulfur tetrafluoride ・ Sulfur trifluoride Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sulfur metabolism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sulfur metabolism Sulfur is metabolized by all organisms, from bacteria and archaea to plants and animals. Sulfur is reduced or oxidized by organisms in a variety of forms. The element is present in proteins, nucleic acids, sulfate esters of polysaccharides, steroids, phenols, and sulfur-containing coenzymes. ==Sulfur oxidation== Reduced sulfur compounds are oxidized by most organisms, including higher animals and higher plants.〔 Some organisms can conserve energy (i.e., produce ATP) from the oxidation of sulfur. Sulfur is the sole energy source for some lithotrophic bacteria and archaea. Reduced sulfur compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide, elemental sulfur, sulfite, thiosulfate, and various polythionates (e.g., tetrathionate), are used by various lithotrophic bacteria and are all oxidized by ''()''. Sulfur oxidizers utilize enzymes such as sulfur oxygenase and sulfite oxidase to oxidize sulfur compounds to sulfate. Lithotrophs that can produce sugars through chemosynthesis make up the base of some food chains. Food chains have formed in the absence of sunlight around hydrothermal vents, which emit hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. Chemosynthetic archaea use hydrogen sulfide as an energy source for carbon fixation, producing sugars. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sulfur metabolism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.